So Much for Buy-and-Hold Advice

So Much for Buy-and-Hold Advice
You bet on stocks. You diversified. You lost a bundle. Should you get out? Experts disagree.

SmartStops comment: In this day and age diversification offers very little protection and can even make things worse. You need protection on a stock by stock basis using SmartStops.

Excerpts: They were reassured that stocks have the best long-run returns, so they plowed their savings into the market—only to watch in dismay as government bonds outperformed stocks over an entire decade. Moreover, investors were lectured again and again on the wisdom of diversifying their portfolios internationally. So they did. But foreign markets have done even worse than their U.S. counterparts lately. The most exasperating example is Japan, whose key stock market index is now back to where it was in 1981.
What many investors have failed to realize is that "the long run" can sometimes be very, very long. So says London Business School economist Elroy Dimson, co-author with his LBS colleagues Paul Marsh and Mike Staunton of the 2002 book Triumph of the Optimists, which challenged work by University of Pennsylvania Wharton School professor Jeremy Siegel, author of Stocks for the Long Run. The climb back into the black after a fall can take even longer outside the U.S., says Dimson. In Italy, he says, stocks failed to keep up with inflation over a 73-year period through 1978.
But even in the absence of such a doomsday scenario, international diversification doesn't always lower the volatility of returns—because in major crises, stocks fall in every market. Thus, in 2008 global diversification isn't protecting investors from the financial crisis that originated in the U.S. In sum, two pillars of investment advice—buy stocks and go global—have proved to be weak reeds lately. No wonder pundits such as Jim Cramer, the CNBC stockpicker, are sounding off about "how the best way to invest is not to buy a bunch of stocks and just sit on them."

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